• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression

The use of medication can help a lot of people manage anxiety, but they aren't the only solution. Exercise and psychotherapy can also be effective treatments.

Some antidepressants work to treat anxiety, as well as SSRIs, like citalopram (Celexa) and the escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac) paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Others, like histamine blockers such Vistaril (hydroxyzine) can offer relief.

Antidepressants

Your doctor could prescribe medication to treat depression. Antidepressants are among the most common prescription drugs, and there are many kinds to pick from. The type your provider chooses depends on the severity of your symptoms as well as any other medical conditions you suffer from, and your the goals of your treatment.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. These work by changing the way that nerve cells in your brain communicate. These drugs work by increasing the number of neurotransmitters that are present in your brain which enhances your mood and reduces anxiety. It can take up to several weeks for antidepressants begin working therefore, be patient.

The benzodiazepines are an alternative your doctor might use to treat anxiety and depression. These drugs are fast-acting and can help relieve anxiety and depression symptoms in a short time. Examples of benzodiazepines are alprazolam and lorazepam. They block the actions of noradrenaline and adrenaline, which are hormones that play a role in the body's fight or flight response.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are an older type of antidepressant that is also effective in treating depression and anxiety. They're often reserved for people who don't respond to other antidepressants. They require changes in diet to prevent hypertensive reactions that result from interactions with amino acids tyramine.

Tell your doctor if you are taking an antidepressant under prescription. This includes supplements and vitamins. You may need to decrease your dose if you're taking other medications that can affect the way antidepressants work or cause side effects. If you're worried that you're experiencing thoughts of suicide, get assistance right away from a medical professional.

You might have different symptoms of anxiety and depression, or you might have comorbid depression and anxiety. Patients with comorbid depression as well as anxiety have a less favorable medical prognosis than those who have either disorder alone. Some psychiatric medications have been shown to be particularly effective in treating both disorders in people with a comorbidity of anxiety and depression.

Benzodiazepines

Anxiety symptoms can be alleviated through benzodiazepines, including alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). These medications work on the benzodiazepine-receptors of the central nervous system which are five transmembrane proteins that form a benzylchloride channel at the center. The benzodiazepine receptors also have a site that binds the inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutryic type A (GABA A). The benzodiazepines inhibit nerve activity by increasing the levels of GABA-A.

Benzodiazepines are known for their rapid onset but also high risks of dependence and addiction. Antipsychotics and antidepressants, along with anticonvulsants and buspirone, have a slower onset of action, however they are still beneficial for long-term usage, since they do not produce tolerance or addiction.

Anxiety and depression are often comorbid, and antidepressants can help decrease symptoms of depression that are linked with anxiety. However, many people with depression experience a mixture of both anxious and depressive symptoms and require the combination of medication and talk therapy to control all of their symptoms.

In these situations, benzodiazepines may be employed for a brief period to treat depression or anxiety symptoms while other medications are in effect. The medications are typically prescribed for a short period of time, not for daily. Taking benzodiazepines for extended periods of time may cause withdrawal symptoms such as shaking and trouble sleeping and waking up, so these medications are only to be used according to the instructions of your doctor.

If you're thinking of taking benzodiazepines, tell your doctor about any prior substance abuse or dependence issues and any other mental health problems you have. Your doctor will be able to discuss potential adverse effects and suggest other treatments for depression, if necessary.

Benzodiazepines can create serious and even life-threatening complications when you take too much or have never used them before. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding or have a history with liver disease or other digestive or respiratory issues or liver disease your doctor may reduce the duration of treatment or recommend lower doses. Alcohol can interact negatively with benzodiazepines, thereby increasing the risk of side-effects and dependence. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking these drugs.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a drug that can aid in the control of anxiety symptoms. They are a different kind of drug than benzodiazepines, such as Xanax and work by blocking receptors that adrenaline bonds to. They also slow down brain and nervous system activity. They can be utilized as an alternative to benzodiazepines that are more addictive and carry a higher dependency risk.

Beta blockers are frequently prescribed for heart conditions, and can be helpful in treating anxiety because they lower blood pressure and slow the heart rate. However, they are not specifically approved by the FDA for the treatment of anxiety disorder help disorder. They are often employed "off label" to treat this condition and are a great option if other anti-anxiety medications do not provide relief or have unacceptable side effects. They are particularly effective in situations of performance anxiety and social anxiety, in which physical symptoms may occur when an event triggers anxiety.

They can be used in conjunction with other treatment modalities such as CBT and SSRIs. They are especially useful as an addition therapy for those suffering from GAD. GAD is characterized by constant and recurring anxiety that affects daily activities. They can also assist in managing physical symptoms of anxiety, such as an increased heart rate or sweating.

Beta-blockers may help manage physical symptoms of anxiety but they do not address underlying psychological issues that cause the condition. They are best used to complement other treatments such as SSRIs or benzodiazepines. It is important to discuss your medical history and other health issues with your doctor before taking beta-blockers.

The use of these drugs is associated with a decrease in suicidal and psychiatric hospitalisations, but the results vary by specific psychiatric diagnosis and the psychiatric history of the past. In certain patients, they may also increase the risk of heart attacks.

There are some natural products that contain beta-blocker-like properties however, they aren't as effective as prescription drugs. These include antioxidants, garlic, the saffron plant, and potassium. The effectiveness of these natural products isn't fully realized. Certain supplements could cause serious side adverse effects, therefore it is best to consult an expert prior to taking these supplements.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

MAOIs affect the way your mind works. They inhibit the monoamine oxide enzyme which breaks down chemical compounds like norepinephrine, serotonin and other chemical compounds that let your brain cells communicate with eachother. By blocking monoamine oxide, MAOIs allow more of these chemical messengers to stay in your brain. This improves brain cell communication, and boosts your mood.

These drugs are also effective in treating anxiety disorders, specifically agoraphobia and mixed depression-anxiety states. However, they are less effective in pure anxiety states and may not be helpful in panic attacks. The effectiveness of MAOIs is due to the fact that they raise levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are produced naturally in your body and released into the bloodstream, where they are transported to nerve cells, and act as messengers between neurons.

Iproniazid was one of the first antidepressants to be discovered in 1950. It blocked monoamine oxidease. This led to other MAOIs like tranylcypromine isocarboxazid and fluoxetine that are used to treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. Because they can have interactions with food and drugs, and can lead to a serious withdrawal syndrome if they are stopped suddenly, MAOIs are typically only prescribed to patients who are unable to respond to other treatments.

A newer MAOI, MAOA-A, a selective, irreversible inhibitor is being investigated for its use in treating depression that is not responding to treatment. It is not recommended for use in bipolar disorder, as it can precipitate manic symptoms. Selegiline, a newer MAOI (also known as Eldepryl or Zelapar) has been researched for Parkinson's treatment. It blocks monoamine oxidese however, it does not alter other enzymes that break down levodopa, the primary treatment for Parkinson's. These medications can be used either alone or in combination with other antidepressants. In certain patients, MAOIs may cause a reaction involving increased neuromuscular excitability and hyperreflexia. This can manifest as muscle twitching or eyelid moving. These reactions are more prevalent when these drugs are taken along with certain foods like aged cheeses and preserved meats.